MDS (Master of Dental Surgery) | Course, Admission, Eligibility, Fees, Duration, Syllabus, and Scope: The Master of Dental Surgery (MDS) is an advanced degree in the field of dentistry that offers a range of specializations. This program is well-suited for those who want to pursue an academic career, as it provides a deeper understanding of dental issues and techniques. Although the MDS Course is more demanding than the BDS, the benefits it offers make it worthwhile. Aspirants need to have a good academic record to be eligible for admission, as the MDS course requires mental and physical competence.
The MDS degree is the first step toward a career in the dental field, and pursuing a Ph.D. is the next logical step. Graduates with an MDS degree are eligible for a variety of jobs in the medical industry. With the right career path, individuals can take the lead in the field of dentistry and enjoy a world of opportunities. In this, we have given the MDS (Master of Dental Surgery) Course complete details including Admission, Eligibility, Fees, Duration, Syllabus, Scope, and Top Colleges. For more updated information please visit our website @ Exams.freshersnow.com regularly.
What is a Master of Dental Surgery (MDS)?
The Master of Dental Surgery (MDS) is a postgraduate program in dentistry available to graduates in Dental Science seeking an in-depth understanding of dental-related issues. The MDS course takes three years to complete, but those who have already completed a postgraduate diploma recognized by the Dental Council of India (DCI) can complete the course in two years. The MDS degree recognized by the DCI offers several specializations, including Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge, Periodontology, Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Orthodontics, and Oral Medicine and Radiology.
The MDS program teaches students to specialize in diagnosing and treating diseases related to teeth, jaw, and other facial tissues. Dental colleges admit students based on their scores on the entrance test, and candidates must meet the minimum score requirements to qualify for admission to the MDS course. After completing the course, graduates can easily find employment opportunities in hospitals, medical colleges, and private nursing homes.
Master of Dental Surgery Course – Details
| Degree | Masters |
| Full Form | Master of Dental Surgery |
| Duration | 3 Years |
| Age | 21 |
| Minimum Percentage | 50% |
| Average Fees | INR 1.45 – 11.2 LPA |
| Similar Options of Study | MS, MD, DDS |
| Average Salary | INR 8 LPA |
| Employment Roles | Dentist, Oral / Maxillofacial Surgeon, Training & Development Manager, Administrative Coordinator, Administrative / Office Manager, Research Fellow, Drug Safety Associate, Research Scientist, etc |
| Opportunities | Private and Government Dental Hospitals, Clinics, Dental Healthcare Facilities, Dental Research Centres, etc |
Why Choose Master of Dental Surgery?
A Master of Dental Surgery (MDS) degree can open up numerous opportunities for graduates in the field of dentistry. As a result, the MDS postgraduate course is highly sought after in the medical industry. It provides a comprehensive understanding of dental and oral health issues and enhances practical skills in this field.
Future Scope of Master of Dental Surgery (MDS)
The field of dentistry is one of the fastest-growing branches of medical education, and the Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) is a popular course for students who wish to pursue a career in this field. However, with limited Master of Dental Surgery (MDS) seats available, many students seek alternative options to further their education. One such option is the Master of Science in Dentistry program.
MDS is a highly competitive and prestigious postgraduate degree recognized globally. This program offers students the opportunity to become practitioners, research scientists, and advisory consultants in their chosen specialty. While the MDS degree emphasizes the fundamental applications of dental medicine and dentistry, there are plenty of career opportunities for graduates in various fields.
MDS postgraduates have excellent job prospects and an outstanding future scope. The demand for skilled MDS doctors is increasing rapidly, with more people seeking dental services due to changes in lifestyle. The MDS Program provides students with in-depth knowledge and skills to treat dental and oral health issues. These professionals can work in a wide range of settings, including private practices, hospitals, clinics, and government offices.
Master of Dental Surgery (MDS) Eligibility Criteria
To be eligible for admission to the MDS course, candidates must meet the following requirements:
- Hold a BDS degree from a dental college/ institute that is recognized by the Dental Council India.
- Have completed their internship for BDS before applying for the MDS course.
- Meet the minimum marks criteria set by some dental colleges for admission to the MDS course, such as having 55% marks in the aggregate of all subjects in the BDS course.
- Obtain a merit rank in one of the Dental Entrance Exams listed by the college.
MDS Entrance Exams
Admission to MDS courses is based on Medical Entrance Exams that need to be qualified to become eligible for admission to dental institutes and colleges in India. Some of the MDS entrance exams are as follows:
- NEET MDS
- NIMS Entrance Exam
- INI CET
Master of Dental Surgery Syllabus
The syllabus for MDS in Applied Basic Science is common for all specializations as per the regulations of the Dental Council of India. Check the table given below for MDS Syllabus.
|
General Syllabus for all MDS Specialisation |
|
|---|---|
| Basic Sciences Syllabus | Embryology |
| Applied Anatomy | Development of face, palate, mandible, and maxilla |
| Muscles of facial expression and muscles of mastication | Development of tooth |
| Temporo mandibular joint | Histology |
| Salivary glands | Hypersensitivity:
a) Anaphylaxis, b) Type 2 hypersensitivity, c) Type 3 hypersensitivity, d) Cell-mediated reaction and its clinical importance, e) System lupus erythematosus, f) Infection and infective granulomas |
| Biology and anatomy of dental tissues (enamel, dentin, cementum, pulp, and periodontium | Neoplasia:
a) Classification of tumors, b) Carcinogenesis, and carcinogen – chemical, viral and microbial, c) Grading and staging of cancers, tumors, Angiogenesis, Paraneoplastic syndrome, d) Spread of tumors, e) Characteristics of benign and malignant tumors |
| Oral Cavity and vestibule | Others:
a) AIDS, b) Hepatitis B |
| Blood groups | CYSTS- Classification, types (esp. Dental, dentigerous) |
| RBC and hemoglobin | Pathology of oral soft and hard tissues |
| WBC Function and Classification | Dental plaque |
| Cardiac cycle | Dental caries |
| Regulation of blood pressure | Attrition, Abrasion, and erosion of teeth |
| Shock, hypertension, cardiac failure | Oral Manifestations of systemic diseases |
| Composition function and regulation of saliva | Microbiology |
| Mastication and deglutition | Applied General Microbiology:
a) Gram-positive bacteria, b) Gram-negative bacteria, c) Aerobes and anaerobes, d) Microbiology of tuberculosis |
| Endocrine system:
a) Pituitary hormone b) Thyroid hormone c) Parathyroid hormone |
Oral Microbiology – normal oral flora, Sterilization, and disinfection, Microbiology of pulpal and periodontal diseases |
| Gerodontics: Nutrition in geriatric patients, Consequences and management of age changes | Pharmacology |
| Biochemistry | General and local anesthetics, hypnotics, anti-epileptics, and tranquilizers |
| Carbohydrates:
a) Digestion of starch and absorption of glucose, b) Metabolism of glucose, specifically glycolysis, TCA, c) Blood sugar regulation |
Chemotherapeutics and antibiotics |
| Lipids – Essential and non-essential fatty acids | Analgesics, antipyretics and NSAID |
| Proteins – Essential and non-essential amino acids | Antiseptics, sialogogues, and anti sialogogues |
| Minerals:
a) Calcium and Phosphorus metabolism, b) Iron Metabolism, c) Trace elements in nutrition |
Haematinics |
| Vitamins – Vitamin A, B (All types) C, D & E | Anti-diabetics |
| Pathology | Structure of Matter and Principles of Adhesion |
| Inflammation:
a) Repair and regeneration, necrosis and gangrene, b) Roll of the complement system in acute inflammation, c) Roll of Arachidonic acid and its metabolites in acute inflammation, d) Pulpitis and periodontitis |
Physical Properties of Dental Materials |
| Shock:
a) Pathogenesis of hemorrhagic, neurogenic, septic, cardiogenic shock, b) Circulatory disturbances, c) Ischaemic hyperemia, d) Venous congestion, e) Edema, f) Infarction |
Overview of materials for dental applications with special reference to standards for |
| Study of epithelium of oral cavity | Mechanical Properties of Dental Materials |
| Bone and tooth | Solidification and microstructure of Metals |
| Tongue | Equilibrium phases in cast alloys |
| Salivary glands | Dental Polymers |
| Physiology | Impression Material |
| Physiology and function of the masticatory system | Gypsum Products |
| Blood coagulation mechanisms | Dental Waxes |
| Vitamins A, B complex, C,D, E,K, and trace elements | Casting Investments and procedures |
| Steroids | Finishing and Polishing materials with special reference to bur design |
| Dentifrices | Bonding for direct restorative materials |
| Desensitizing agents | Restorative resins |
| Fluorides | Dental Casting and soldering alloys |
| Dental Material Science | Wrought alloys except for orthodontic wires and brackets |
| Overview of materials for dental applications with special reference to standards for | Dental Ceramics |
| Dental materials | Denture base resins |
| Biocompatibility of Dental Materials | Dental Implants |
| Tongue | Materials for maxillofacial prosthetics |
| Palate | Materials for post and core |
| Mandible and maxilla | |
Top 10 Master of Dental Surgery Colleges in India
| SI.No. | Name of the College |
| 1 | AIIMS, New Delhi |
| 2 | MAIDS, New Delhi |
| 3 | MCODS, Mangalore |
| 4 | AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences |
| 5 | Dr. R. Ahmed Dental College and Hospital |
| 6 | Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences |
| 7 | King George’s Medical University |
| 8 | Nair Dental College and Hospital, Mumbai |
| 9 | MGMCARI |
| 10 | Rajah Muthiah Dental College and Hospital, Tamil Nadu |
Fee Structure for Master of Dental Surgery
Master of Dental Surgery Fees structure ranges from INR 5,000 – 17 LPA. The fee for the course may vary depending upon the facilities and amenities provided at the college/ university and the level of education offered.
| College Name | Fees Per Annum |
| All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi | INR 5K |
| Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Mangalore | INR 17 LPA |
| Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, New Delhi | INR 5K |
| Dr. R. Ahmed Dental College and Hospital, Kolkata | INR 20K |
| AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore | INR 10 LPA |
Skillset Required for MDS Course
| Skillset for MDS | |
|---|---|
| Ability to work in Critical and Dynamic Environments | Dedication toward professional commitments and medical ethics |
| The desire for knowledge and learning new research | Scientific Research and Development Skills |
| Sharp Memory and Prompt Approach | Communication and Interpersonal Skills |
| Counseling and caring skills | Approachable and Empathetic skills |
| Medical writing skills | Patience and Perseverance |
MDS Degree Specialisations
| Specialization | Description |
|---|---|
| Prosthodontics | Restoration and maintenance of oral function, health, comfort, and appearance by replacing missing or lost natural teeth and associated tissues either by fixed or removable artificial substitutes. |
| Periodontics | health and diseases of the investing and supporting structures of the teeth and oral mucous membrane |
| Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery | surgical and adjunctive treatment of diseases, injuries, and defects of the human jaws and associated oral and facial structures |
| Conservative Dentistry | prevention and treatment of diseases and injuries of the hard tissues and the pulp of the tooth and associated periapical lesions |
| Orthodontics | prevention and correction of oral anomalies and malocclusion and the harmonizing of the structures involved, so that the Dental mechanism will function in a usual way |
| Oral Pathology | nature of oral diseases, their causes, processes, and effects. It relates the clinical manifestation of oral diseases to the physiologic and anatomic changes associated with these diseases |
| Community Dentistry | preventing and controlling Dental diseases and promoting Dental health through organized community efforts |
| Paedodontics | prevention and treatment of oral and Dental ailments that may occur during childhood |
| Oral Medicine and Radiology | Basic diagnostic procedures and techniques are useful in recognizing the diseases of the oral tissues of local and constitutional origin and their medical management. x-rays and their uses in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases in relation to orofacial diseases |
MDS Jobs and Career Opportunities
The MDS degree opens up a promising career path for students due to the growing need for maintaining good oral health. Dental issues are widespread among people due to various factors such as carelessness, addiction, and other lifestyle habits. Skilled dentists are always in demand in private hospitals, government-run dental centers, and private clinics. The MDS course also provides ample opportunities in the academic field. Graduates can pursue a Ph.D. or engage in research activities related to the field of dentistry. The table below illustrates some of the job profiles in the MDS course along with their corresponding salaries.
| Job Profiles | Average Salary (In INR) |
|---|---|
| Endodontists | 5.80 Lakh and above |
| Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeon | 6.70 Lakh and above |
| Orthodontist | 5.90 Lakh and above |
| Oral Surgeon | 5 Lakh and above |
| Periodontist | 5.52 Lakh and above |
| General Dentist | 3 Lakh and above |
MDS Top Recruiters
The top recruiters for medical and health sciences degree holders are majorly Hospitals, Medical Research Centres, Pharmaceuticals, etc. A person holding a degree in medical and health sciences can also practice from their own clinic after getting a practicing license from the medical association.
- Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals
- Medanta Hospitals
- Fortis Healthcare Ltd.
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences
- Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
- Apollo Munich Health Industries Co. Ltd.
- Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research
- Sri Ganga Ram Hospital
- Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre
- Wockhardt Ltd.
- Apollo Hospitals Enterprises Ltd.
- Cipla Ltd.
- Religare Health Insurance Company Ltd.
MDS (Master of Dental Surgery) is a highly prestigious and competitive postgraduate degree course in dentistry. It offers a deep understanding of various dental issues and diseases related to teeth, jaw, and other facial tissues. The course prepares students to become practitioners, research scientists, and advisory consultants in their chosen specialty. MDS postgraduates have great job opportunities and outstanding future scope, with increasing demand for skilled dental professionals.
From private practices to hospitals, clinics, and government offices, MDS postgraduates have a wide range of career options available. Therefore, MDS is an excellent choice for those who wish to pursue a career in the field of dentistry and oral health.
